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Combinatorial modification of multiple lignin traits in trees through multigene cotransformation.

Identifieur interne : 004475 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004474; suivant : 004476

Combinatorial modification of multiple lignin traits in trees through multigene cotransformation.

Auteurs : Laigeng Li [États-Unis] ; Yihua Zhou ; Xiaofei Cheng ; Jiayan Sun ; Jane M. Marita ; John Ralph ; Vincent L. Chiang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12668766

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lignin quantity and reactivity [which is associated with its syringyl/guaiacyl (S/G) constituent ratio] are two major barriers to wood-pulp production. To verify our contention that these traits are regulated by distinct monolignol biosynthesis genes, encoding 4-coumarate-CoA ligase (4CL) and coniferaldehyde 5-hydroxylase (CAld5H), we used Agrobacterium to cotransfer antisense 4CL and sense CAld5H genes into aspen (Populus tremuloides). Trees expressing each one and both of the transgenes were produced with high efficiency. Lignin reduction by as much as 40% with 14% cellulose augmentation was achieved in antisense 4CL plants; S/G-ratio increases as much as 3-fold were observed without lignin quantity change in sense CAld5H plants. Consistent with our contention, these effects were independent but additive, with plants expressing both transgenes having up to 52% less lignin, a 64% higher S/G ratio, and 30% more cellulose. An S/G-ratio increase also accelerated cell maturation in stem secondary xylem, pointing to a role for syringyl lignin moieties in coordinating xylem secondary wall biosynthesis. The results suggest that this multigene cotransfer system should be broadly useful for plant genetic engineering and functional genomics.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0831166100
PubMed: 12668766
PubMed Central: PMC153659


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignin (chemistry)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases (genetics)</term>
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<term>Coenzyme A ligases (génétique)</term>
<term>Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system (génétique)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunohistochimie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignine (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mixed function oxygenases (génétique)</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rhizobium (génétique)</term>
<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transformation génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Lignin</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lignin quantity and reactivity [which is associated with its syringyl/guaiacyl (S/G) constituent ratio] are two major barriers to wood-pulp production. To verify our contention that these traits are regulated by distinct monolignol biosynthesis genes, encoding 4-coumarate-CoA ligase (4CL) and coniferaldehyde 5-hydroxylase (CAld5H), we used Agrobacterium to cotransfer antisense 4CL and sense CAld5H genes into aspen (Populus tremuloides). Trees expressing each one and both of the transgenes were produced with high efficiency. Lignin reduction by as much as 40% with 14% cellulose augmentation was achieved in antisense 4CL plants; S/G-ratio increases as much as 3-fold were observed without lignin quantity change in sense CAld5H plants. Consistent with our contention, these effects were independent but additive, with plants expressing both transgenes having up to 52% less lignin, a 64% higher S/G ratio, and 30% more cellulose. An S/G-ratio increase also accelerated cell maturation in stem secondary xylem, pointing to a role for syringyl lignin moieties in coordinating xylem secondary wall biosynthesis. The results suggest that this multigene cotransfer system should be broadly useful for plant genetic engineering and functional genomics.</div>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10429249</ArticleId>
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<Reference>
<Citation>Plant Physiol. 1998 May;117(1):101-12</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9576779</ArticleId>
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<Reference>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15012247</ArticleId>
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<name sortKey="Cheng, Xiaofei" sort="Cheng, Xiaofei" uniqKey="Cheng X" first="Xiaofei" last="Cheng">Xiaofei Cheng</name>
<name sortKey="Chiang, Vincent L" sort="Chiang, Vincent L" uniqKey="Chiang V" first="Vincent L" last="Chiang">Vincent L. Chiang</name>
<name sortKey="Marita, Jane M" sort="Marita, Jane M" uniqKey="Marita J" first="Jane M" last="Marita">Jane M. Marita</name>
<name sortKey="Ralph, John" sort="Ralph, John" uniqKey="Ralph J" first="John" last="Ralph">John Ralph</name>
<name sortKey="Sun, Jiayan" sort="Sun, Jiayan" uniqKey="Sun J" first="Jiayan" last="Sun">Jiayan Sun</name>
<name sortKey="Zhou, Yihua" sort="Zhou, Yihua" uniqKey="Zhou Y" first="Yihua" last="Zhou">Yihua Zhou</name>
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<name sortKey="Li, Laigeng" sort="Li, Laigeng" uniqKey="Li L" first="Laigeng" last="Li">Laigeng Li</name>
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